13. Пример каталога корневого диска. Здесть содержимое примерного
корневого и сервисного диска.
Root directory:
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 bin
drwx--x--x 2 root root 4096 Nov 1 15:39 dev
drwx--x--x 3 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 etc
drwx--x--x 4 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 lib
drwx--x--x 5 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 mnt
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 proc
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 root
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 sbin
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 tmp
drwx--x--x 7 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 usr
drwx--x--x 5 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 var
/bin:
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 62660 Nov 1 15:39 ash
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 9032 Nov 1 15:39 cat
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 10276 Nov 1 15:39 chmod
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 9592 Nov 1 15:39 chown
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 23124 Nov 1 15:39 cp
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 23028 Nov 1 15:39 date
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 14052 Nov 1 15:39 dd
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 14144 Nov 1 15:39 df
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 69444 Nov 1 15:39 egrep
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 395 Nov 1 15:39 false
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 69444 Nov 1 15:39 fgrep
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 69444 Nov 1 15:39 grep
-rwx--x--x 3 root root 45436 Nov 1 15:39 gunzip
-rwx--x--x 3 root root 45436 Nov 1 15:39 gzip
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 8008 Nov 1 15:39 hostname
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 12736 Nov 1 15:39 ln
-rws--x--x 1 root root 15284 Nov 1 15:39 login
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 29308 Nov 1 15:39 ls
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 8268 Nov 1 15:39 mkdir
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 8920 Nov 1 15:39 mknod
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 24836 Nov 1 15:39 more
-rws--x--x 1 root root 37640 Nov 1 15:39 mount
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 12240 Nov 1 15:39 mt
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 12932 Nov 1 15:39 mv
-r-x--x--x 1 root root 12324 Nov 1 15:39 ps
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 5388 Nov 1 15:39 pwd
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 10092 Nov 1 15:39 rm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Nov 1 15:39 sh -> ash
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 25296 Nov 1 15:39 stty
-rws--x--x 1 root root 12648 Nov 1 15:39 su
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 4444 Nov 1 15:39 sync
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 110668 Nov 1 15:39 tar
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 19712 Nov 1 15:39 touch
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 395 Nov 1 15:39 true
-rws--x--x 1 root root 19084 Nov 1 15:39 umount
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 5368 Nov 1 15:39 uname
-rwx--x--x 3 root root 45436 Nov 1 15:39 zcat
/dev:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Nov 1 15:39 cdrom -> cdu31a
brw-rw-r-- 1 root root 15, 0 May 5 1998 cdu31a
crw------- 1 root root 4, 0 Nov 1 15:29 console
crw-rw-rw- 1 root uucp 5, 64 Sep 9 19:46 cua0
crw-rw-rw- 1 root uucp 5, 65 May 5 1998 cua1
crw-rw-rw- 1 root uucp 5, 66 May 5 1998 cua2
crw-rw-rw- 1 root uucp 5, 67 May 5 1998 cua3
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 0 Aug 8 13:54 fd0
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 36 Aug 8 13:54 fd0CompaQ
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 84 Aug 8 13:55 fd0D1040
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 88 Aug 8 13:55 fd0D1120
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 12 Aug 8 13:54 fd0D360
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 16 Aug 8 13:54 fd0D720
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 120 Aug 8 13:55 fd0D800
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 32 Aug 8 13:54 fd0E2880
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 104 Aug 8 13:55 fd0E3200
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 108 Aug 8 13:55 fd0E3520
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 112 Aug 8 13:55 fd0E3840
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 28 Aug 8 13:54 fd0H1440
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 124 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1600
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 44 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1680
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 60 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1722
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 76 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1743
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 96 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1760
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 116 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1840
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 100 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1920
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 1 15:39 fd0H360 -> fd0D360
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 1 15:39 fd0H720 -> fd0D720
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 52 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H820
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 68 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H830
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 4 Aug 8 13:54 fd0d360
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 8 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h1200
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 40 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h1440
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 56 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h1476
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 72 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h1494
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 92 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h1600
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 20 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h360
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 48 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h410
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 64 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h420
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 24 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h720
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 80 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h880
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 0 May 5 1998 hda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 1 May 5 1998 hda1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 2 May 5 1998 hda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 3 May 5 1998 hda3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 4 May 5 1998 hda4
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 5 May 5 1998 hda5
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 6 May 5 1998 hda6
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 64 May 5 1998 hdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 65 May 5 1998 hdb1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 66 May 5 1998 hdb2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 67 May 5 1998 hdb3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 68 May 5 1998 hdb4
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 69 May 5 1998 hdb5
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 70 May 5 1998 hdb6
crw-r----- 1 root kmem 1, 2 May 5 1998 kmem
crw-r----- 1 root kmem 1, 1 May 5 1998 mem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Nov 1 15:39 modem -> ../dev/ttyS1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Nov 1 15:39 mouse -> ../dev/psaux
crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 May 5 1998 null
crwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10, 1 Oct 5 20:22 psaux
brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 1 May 5 1998 ram
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 0 May 5 1998 ram0
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 1 May 5 1998 ram1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 2 May 5 1998 ram2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 3 May 5 1998 ram3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 4 May 5 1998 ram4
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 5 May 5 1998 ram5
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 6 May 5 1998 ram6
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 7 May 5 1998 ram7
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 8 May 5 1998 ram8
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 9 May 5 1998 ram9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Nov 1 15:39 ramdisk -> ram0
*** I have only included devices for the IDE partitions I use.
*** If you use SCSI, then use the /dev/sdXX devices instead.
crw------- 1 root root 4, 0 May 5 1998 tty0
crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 1 Nov 1 15:39 tty1
crw------- 1 root root 4, 2 Nov 1 15:29 tty2
crw------- 1 root root 4, 3 Nov 1 15:29 tty3
crw------- 1 root root 4, 4 Nov 1 15:29 tty4
crw------- 1 root root 4, 5 Nov 1 15:29 tty5
crw------- 1 root root 4, 6 Nov 1 15:29 tty6
crw------- 1 root root 4, 7 May 5 1998 tty7
crw------- 1 root tty 4, 8 May 5 1998 tty8
crw------- 1 root tty 4, 9 May 8 12:57 tty9
crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 65 Nov 1 12:17 ttyS1
crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 5 May 5 1998 zero
/etc:
-rw------- 1 root root 164 Nov 1 15:39 conf.modules
-rw------- 1 root root 668 Nov 1 15:39 fstab
-rw------- 1 root root 71 Nov 1 15:39 gettydefs
-rw------- 1 root root 389 Nov 1 15:39 group
-rw------- 1 root root 413 Nov 1 15:39 inittab
-rw------- 1 root root 65 Nov 1 15:39 issue
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 746 Nov 1 15:39 ld.so.cache
*** ld.so.cache is created by ldconfig and caches library locations.
*** Many things break at boot time if ld.so.cache is missing.
*** You can either remake it after creating the bootdisk, or
*** include ldconfig on the bootdisk and run it from an rc.x script
*** to update the cache.
-rw------- 1 root root 32 Nov 1 15:39 motd
-rw------- 1 root root 949 Nov 1 15:39 nsswitch.conf
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 pam.d
-rw------- 1 root root 139 Nov 1 15:39 passwd
-rw------- 1 root root 516 Nov 1 15:39 profile
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 387 Nov 1 15:39 rc
-rw------- 1 root root 55 Nov 1 15:39 shells
-rw------- 1 root root 774 Nov 1 15:39 termcap
-rw------- 1 root root 78 Nov 1 15:39 ttytype
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 1 15:39 utmp -> ../var/run/utmp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 1 15:39 wtmp -> ../var/log/wtmp
/etc/pam.d:
-rw------- 1 root root 356 Nov 1 15:39 other
/lib:
*** I have an ELF system with glibc, so I need the ld-2.so loader.
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 45415 Nov 1 15:39 ld-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Nov 1 15:39 ld-linux.so.2 -> ld-2.0.7.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 731548 Nov 1 15:39 libc-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Nov 1 15:39 libc.so.6 -> libc-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Nov 1 15:39 libcom_err.so.2 -> libcom_err.so.2.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6209 Nov 1 15:39 libcom_err.so.2.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 153881 Nov 1 15:39 libcrypt-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Nov 1 15:39 libcrypt.so.1 -> libcrypt-2.0.7.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12962 Nov 1 15:39 libdl-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Nov 1 15:39 libdl.so.2 -> libdl-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Nov 1 15:39 libext2fs.so.2 -> libext2fs.so.2.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 81382 Nov 1 15:39 libext2fs.so.2.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25222 Nov 1 15:39 libnsl-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 1 15:39 libnsl.so.1 -> libnsl-2.0.7.so
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 178336 Nov 1 15:39 libnss_files-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Nov 1 15:39 libnss_files.so.1 -> libnss_files-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Nov 1 15:39 libpam.so.0 -> libpam.so.0.64
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26906 Nov 1 15:39 libpam.so.0.64
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Nov 1 15:39 libpam_misc.so.0 -> libpam_misc.so.0.64
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7086 Nov 1 15:39 libpam_misc.so.0.64
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 35615 Nov 1 15:39 libproc.so.1.2.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 1 15:39 libpwdb.so.0 -> libpwdb.so.0.54
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121899 Nov 1 15:39 libpwdb.so.0.54
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Nov 1 15:39 libtermcap.so.2 -> libtermcap.so.2.0.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12041 Nov 1 15:39 libtermcap.so.2.0.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12874 Nov 1 15:39 libutil-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Nov 1 15:39 libutil.so.1 -> libutil-2.0.7.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Nov 1 15:39 libuuid.so.1 -> libuuid.so.1.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8039 Nov 1 15:39 libuuid.so.1.1
drwx--x--x 3 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 modules
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 security
/lib/modules:
drwx--x--x 4 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 2.0.35
/lib/modules/2.0.35:
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 block
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 cdrom
/lib/modules/2.0.35/block:
-rw------- 1 root root 7156 Nov 1 15:39 loop.o
/lib/modules/2.0.35/cdrom:
-rw------- 1 root root 24108 Nov 1 15:39 cdu31a.o
/lib/security:
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 8771 Nov 1 15:39 pam_permit.so
*** Directory stubs for mounting
/mnt:
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 SparQ
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 cdrom
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 floppy
/proc:
/root:
-rw------- 1 root root 176 Nov 1 15:39 .bashrc
-rw------- 1 root root 182 Nov 1 15:39 .cshrc
-rw------- 1 root root 47 Nov 1 15:39 .glintrc
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 455 Nov 1 15:39 .profile
-rw------- 1 root root 4014 Nov 1 15:39 .tcshrc
/sbin:
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 23976 Nov 1 15:39 depmod
-rwx--x--x 2 root root 274600 Nov 1 15:39 e2fsck
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 41268 Nov 1 15:39 fdisk
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 9396 Nov 1 15:39 fsck
-rwx--x--x 2 root root 274600 Nov 1 15:39 fsck.ext2
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 29556 Nov 1 15:39 getty
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 6620 Nov 1 15:39 halt
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 23116 Nov 1 15:39 init
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 25612 Nov 1 15:39 insmod
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 10368 Nov 1 15:39 kerneld
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 110400 Nov 1 15:39 ldconfig
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 6108 Nov 1 15:39 lsmod
-rwx--x--x 2 root root 17400 Nov 1 15:39 mke2fs
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 4072 Nov 1 15:39 mkfs
-rwx--x--x 2 root root 17400 Nov 1 15:39 mkfs.ext2
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 5664 Nov 1 15:39 mkswap
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 22032 Nov 1 15:39 modprobe
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Nov 1 15:39 reboot -> halt
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 7492 Nov 1 15:39 rmmod
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 12932 Nov 1 15:39 shutdown
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Nov 1 15:39 swapoff -> swapon
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 5124 Nov 1 15:39 swapon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Nov 1 15:39 telinit -> init
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 6944 Nov 1 15:39 update
/tmp:
/usr:
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 bin
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 lib
drwx--x--x 3 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 man
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 sbin
drwx--x--x 3 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 share
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 1 15:39 tmp -> ../var/tmp
/usr/bin:
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 37164 Nov 1 15:39 afio
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 5044 Nov 1 15:39 chroot
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 10656 Nov 1 15:39 cut
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 63652 Nov 1 15:39 diff
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 12972 Nov 1 15:39 du
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 56552 Nov 1 15:39 find
-r-x--x--x 1 root root 6280 Nov 1 15:39 free
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 7680 Nov 1 15:39 head
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 8504 Nov 1 15:39 id
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root bin 4200 Nov 1 15:39 passwd
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 14856 Nov 1 15:39 tail
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 19008 Nov 1 15:39 tr
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 7160 Nov 1 15:39 wc
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 4412 Nov 1 15:39 whoami
/usr/lib:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Nov 1 15:39 libncurses.so.4 -> libncurses.so.4.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 260474 Nov 1 15:39 libncurses.so.4.2
/usr/sbin:
-r-x--x--x 1 root root 13684 Nov 1 15:39 fuser
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 3876 Nov 1 15:39 mklost+found
/usr/share:
drwx--x--x 4 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 terminfo
/usr/share/terminfo:
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 l
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 v
/usr/share/terminfo/l:
-rw------- 1 root root 1552 Nov 1 15:39 linux
-rw------- 1 root root 1516 Nov 1 15:39 linux-m
-rw------- 1 root root 1583 Nov 1 15:39 linux-nic
/usr/share/terminfo/v:
-rw------- 2 root root 1143 Nov 1 15:39 vt100
-rw------- 2 root root 1143 Nov 1 15:39 vt100-am
/var:
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 log
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 run
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 tmp
/var/log:
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Nov 1 15:39 wtmp
/var/run:
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Nov 1 15:39 utmp
/var/tmp:
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